I“ve read this dialog:
„Komm bitte mal rüber. Du sollst aber GLEICH kommen!“ „Ja, ich komme gleich.“ Nichts passiert. „Wo bleibst du? Ich habe doch gesagt, du sollst gleich kommen.“ „Ja, ich habe doch aber gesagt, ich komme gleich!“
I begin to understand there“s a difference but, please, could you explain it to me?
Comments
- it is open to interpretation… hence, people should say "sofort" or "jetzt gleich" if they REALLY mean "right now".. more here:yourdailygerman.wordpress.com/2012/01/25/meaning-gleich
Answer
Duden defines gleich as
in relativ kurzer Zeit, sofort, [sehr] bald,
which can be translated as very soon
or right away
.
The interpretation of gleich can actually vary between immediately
and after whatever is happening is finished
.
You can find both in your example.
Du sollst aber GLEICH kommen.
You“re supposed to come immediately.
Ja, ich komme gleich.
Yes, I“ll come when I“m done / in 5 minutes.
For the after whatever is happening is finished
meaning, imagine the following:
A teenager is playing a computer game.
Teenager“s mom: "Mach jetzt bitte Deine Hausaufgaben!"
Teenager: "Ja, gleich."
Teenager finishes his game and forgets about his homework.
Comments
- it's funny, there's one word for
very soon
andright away
, a good reason for misunderstanding - Gleich: Bavarian meaning: Immediatly, Hochdeutsch: very soon.
- @MaxRied I don't know about Bavarian, but in High German it can definitely mean either of the two, not just "very soon".
- @elena Thank you your grammatical corrections 🙂 (I will remove this comment in some minutes)
Answer
There is no difference in the meaning of gleich
in your example (at least I see none).
gleich
is „immediately“ in this case. So the dialogue is something like the following example – in braces the thoughts of the speaker:
- Please come immediately. (I need your help NOW!)
- Ok, I come immediately (after I finished my actual work)
- [nothing happens…]
- Where are you – I said you should come immediately (NOW, in this second).
- I said I come immediately. (when I finished my work, thats in two minutes)
There are just different interpretation what immediate is in this case.
Comments
- I agree. Here, the first person should change his wording from "gleich" to "jetzt" oder "sofort" to emphasize the urgency.
- The adverb of immediate is required in this case, as gleich is also used as adverb here. I edited accordingly. If you disagree, you can roll back in revisions
- @PMF: You've put you finger on the problem. "Gleich" isn't enough to unambiguously indicate urgency or "immediateness". It means both "immediately" and "in 5 minutes", which is exactly what th OP is asking about.
- I agree with @knut: let's assume that the example dialog is between 2 colleagues (i.e. persons of equal rank). Person 1 knows that using SOFORT could be embarrassing or impolite, so he uses "gleich" instead. But he gives it a high emphasis (hence the all-capital spelling) to make clear that in fact he means "SOFORT".The difference would be clearer if we cuold hear it.Die angesprochene Person würde normalerweise verstehen, dass die wahre Bedeutung " SOFORT " ist, aber da er offensichtlich nicht '