지난 1 주 동안 Ubuntu 부팅 시간이 약 50 초에서 약 5 분으로 감소했습니다.

dmesg 및 다음 메시지가 로그에 여러 번 표시됩니다. 어떻게 수정합니까?

[ 101.186141] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x70 SErr 0x0 action 0x0 [ 101.186148] ata1.00: irq_stat 0x40000008 [ 101.186153] ata1.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED [ 101.186167] ata1.00: cmd 60/08:20:f0:ab:18/00:00:64:00:00/40 tag 4 ncq 4096 in res 41/40:00:f0:ab:18/00:00:64:00:00/40 Emask 0x409 (media error) <F> [ 101.186168] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR } [ 101.186169] ata1.00: error: { UNC } res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout) [ 180.868343] ata1.00: status: { DRDY } [ 180.868344] ata1.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED [ 180.868346] ata1.00: cmd 60/f8:78:00:66:70/00:00:74:00:00/40 tag 15 ncq 126976 in res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout) [180.868347] ata1.00: status: { DRDY } [80.868348] ata1.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED 180.868351] ata1.00: cmd 60/08:80:80:a8:98/00:00:64:00:00/40 tag 16 ncq 4096 in res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout) 

smartmontools 출력

smartctl 6.5 2016-01-24 r4214 [x86_64-linux-4.4.0-53-generic] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Model Family: Seagate Samsung SpinPoint M8 (AF) Device Model: ST1000LM024 HN-M101MBB Serial Number: S2Y9J9AD713451 LU WWN Device Id: 5 0004cf 20aa6a576 Firmware Version: 2AR20002 User Capacity: 1,000,204,886,016 bytes [1.00 TB] Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm Form Factor: 2.5 inches Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show] ATA Version is: ACS-2, ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6 SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s Local Time is: Thu Dec 8 17:38:07 2016 IST SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED General SMART Values: Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity was never started. Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled. Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed without error or no self-test has ever been run. Total time to complete Offline data collection: (13380) seconds. Offline data collection capabilities: (0x51) SMART execute Offline immediate. No Auto Offline data collection support. Suspend Offline collection upon new command. No Offline surface scan supported. Self-test supported. No Conveyance Self-test supported. Selective Self-test supported. SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering power-saving mode. Supports SMART auto save timer. Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported. General Purpose Logging supported. Short self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes. Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 223) minutes. SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported. SCT Error Recovery Control supported. SCT Feature Control supported. SCT Data Table supported. SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16 Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds: ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 100 100 051 Pre-fail Always - 1260 2 Throughput_Performance 0x0027 252 252 000 Pre-fail Always - 0 3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0023 089 082 025 Pre-fail Always - 3454 4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 068 068 000 Old_age Always - 32547 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 252 252 010 Pre-fail Always - 0 7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002f 252 252 051 Pre-fail Always - 0 8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0025 252 252 015 Pre-fail Offline - 0 9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 6311 10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0033 252 252 051 Pre-fail Always - 0 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 328 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 098 098 000 Old_age Always - 3027 181 Program_Fail_Cnt_Total 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 5811877 183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0032 252 252 010 Old_age Always - 0 184 End-to-End_Error 0x0033 252 252 048 Pre-fail Always - 0 186 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 252 252 000 Old_age Always - 0 187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 728 188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 252 252 000 Old_age Always - 0 190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0002 062 049 040 Old_age Always - 38 (Min/Max 19/51) 191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 209 192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0022 252 252 000 Old_age Always - 0 193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 088 088 000 Old_age Always - 124383 194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 062 049 000 Old_age Always - 38 (Min/Max 19/51) 195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 252 252 000 Old_age Always - 0 197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 2 198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 252 252 000 Old_age Offline - 0 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0036 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0 200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x002a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 9894 SMART Error Log Version: 1 No Errors Logged SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error # 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1209 - # 2 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 1209 - SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 0 Note: revision number not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS 1 0 0 Completed [00% left] (0-65535) 2 0 0 Not_testing 3 0 0 Not_testing 4 0 0 Not_testing 5 0 0 Not_testing Selective self-test flags (0x0): After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk. If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay. 

답변

드라이브가 죽어가는 것 같습니다. 나는 그것도 이상한 바삭 바삭한 소리를내는 것 같다. (드라이브가 수정 불가능한 오류없이 읽을 수없는 데이터를 다시 읽으려고하기 때문에 반복적으로 움직이는 머리에서 나옵니다.)

가능한 한 빨리 해당 드라이브에서 개인 파일을 복사하고 드라이브. 곧 치명적인 오류로 인해 실패 할 수 있으며 전혀 작동하지 않습니다.

드라이브가 SMART를 지원하고 smartmontools가 설치되어있는 경우 sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda 결과를 여기에보고하십시오. 결과를 기반으로 긴 오프라인 검사 (디스크 크기에 따라 1 ~ 2 시간이 소요될 수 있음)를 실행하여 드라이브의 상태를 정확히 파악할 수 있습니다. 내 경험상, 죽어 가고 있다는 것입니다. 유일한 질문은 완전히 실패하는 속도입니다.

댓글

  • 다음과 같이 smartmontool 출력을 추가했습니다. 언급했습니다.
  • 오류 모드는 ' 전에 본 적이 없습니다. 일반적으로 성능이 저하됨에 따라 속성 # 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct의 원시 값이 증가하는 것을 볼 수 있습니다. -그래서 ' 정말 당황합니다. @InQusitive, sudo smartctl -t offline /dev/sda, sudo smartctl -t short /dev/sda 또는 smartctl -t long /dev/sda-사용자가 wai를 요구하는 시간이 증가하고 있습니다. 사이에 t! -자체 테스트 상태를 보려면 smartctl -l selftest /dev/sda가 뒤 따릅니다 (오프라인 통계를 수집하므로 오프라인 테스트 후 smartctl -a /dev/sda)?

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