Siehe Warum reißt Video unter Linux so ein Problem? aus den Gründen, warum Zerreißen ist in erster Linie ein Problem, und warum die üblichen „Tricks“, die normalerweise vorgeschlagen werden (wie „Compositing deaktivieren“, GLXVBlank true), im Allgemeinen einfach nicht funktionieren.
Diese Frage ist spezifischer, aber immer noch Allgemein genug für viele Benutzer: Wie gehen Sie mit Gentoo mit einer NVIDIA-basierten Grafikkarte um?
Mit „Umgang mit“ meine ich, wie Sie es entweder entfernen, indem Sie ein sehr spezifisches Setup verwenden
Ich habe sowohl die proprietären als auch die kostenlosen Treiber, verschiedene Versionen, verschiedene Kernel, verschiedene X-Konfigurationen und Treiberoptionen ausprobiert. Ich habe es noch nicht versucht verschiedene Fenstermanager, weil ich einfach keine Zeit habe, mich auch damit zu beschäftigen.
Anstatt das Rad neu zu erfinden, kennt vielleicht jemand bereits ein gutes Setup, das diese Nachteile minimiert Effekte, während wir darauf warten, dass Wayland mehr Traktion bekommt. Wie kirill-a in der anderen Frage vorschlägt: „Das Problem mit dem Bildschirmriss kann also gelöst werden, indem verschiedene Treiber ausprobiert und konfiguriert werden.“
Welche Kombination aus Fenstermanager, Treibern, Kernel (bitte erwähnen Sie bestimmte Kerneloptionen, die sind entscheidend), X-Konfiguration und Media Player liefern mir die besten Ergebnisse?
Kommentare
- Ich habe keine Probleme mit KDE Stable: gentoo auf Nvidia -Driver Stable: Gentoo mit einem 3.x-Kernel
- Bitte erläutern Sie. Oft wird das Zerreißen nicht in allen Arten von Videodateien angezeigt. Manchmal wird es auch nur angezeigt (selbst für dieselbe Art von Videodatei), wenn eine bestimmte Art von Kamerabewegung oder -bewegung vorliegt. Ich würde auch gerne wissen, welcher Video-Player, welche Optionen für den Video-Player (cat ~ / .mplayer / config für mplayer)? Irgendwelche spezifischen Kerneloptionen? Welche Art von Videodateien verwenden Sie? Welche Grafikkarte (welches Nvidia-Modell)?
- Es scheint mir seltsam, dass einige Lösungen das Deaktivieren von Compositing empfehlen, während andere sagen, dass es aktiviert werden soll.
Antwort
Ich kann die von Ihnen angeforderten Informationen nicht in einem Kommentar angeben. Hier ist also:
Hardware
$ sudo lshw -C system bedroom-gentoo description: Desktop Computer product: M68M-S2P () vendor: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. width: 64 bits capabilities: smbios-2.4 dmi-2.4 vsyscall32 configuration: boot=normal chassis=desktop uuid=31433646-3635-3539-3430-3543FFFFFFFF $ sudo lshw -C video *-display description: VGA compatible controller product: GF116 [GeForce GTX 550 Ti] vendor: NVIDIA Corporation physical id: 0 bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0 version: a1 width: 64 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: pm msi pciexpress vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom configuration: driver=nvidia latency=0 resources: irq:26 memory:f8000000-f9ffffff memory:d0000000-d7ffffff memory:dc000000-dfffffff ioport:ac00(size=128) memory:fa000000-fa07ffff $ sudo lshw -C memory *-firmware description: BIOS vendor: Award Software International, Inc. physical id: 0 version: FC date: 08/25/2010 size: 128KiB capacity: 960KiB capabilities: pci pnp apm upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppy360 int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer int10video acpi usb ls120boot zipboot biosbootspecification *-cache:0 description: L1 cache physical id: 8 slot: Internal Cache size: 128KiB capacity: 128KiB capabilities: synchronous internal write-back *-cache:1 description: L2 cache physical id: a slot: External Cache size: 1MiB capacity: 1MiB capabilities: synchronous internal write-back *-cache description: L1 cache physical id: 4 slot: Internal Cache size: 128KiB capacity: 128KiB capabilities: synchronous internal write-back *-memory:0 description: System Memory physical id: 1f slot: System board or motherboard size: 4GiB *-bank:0 description: DIMM 800 MHz (1.2 ns) physical id: 0 slot: A0 size: 2GiB width: 64 bits clock: 800MHz (1.2ns) *-bank:1 description: DIMM 800 MHz (1.2 ns) physical id: 1 slot: A1 size: 2GiB width: 64 bits clock: 800MHz (1.2ns)
Software und Treiber
$ eix nvidia-drivers [I] x11-drivers/nvidia-drivers Available versions: [M]96.43.23^msd [M]173.14.39^msd [M]173.14.39-r1^msd[1] 304.125^msd 331.113^msd 340.76^msd 343.36^msd 346.72^msd (~)346.82^msd 349.16^msd (~)352.21^msd {+X acpi custom-cflags gtk gtk2 gtk3 kernel3-13 kernel3-14 +kernel3-17 multilib pax_kernel (+)tools uvm KERNEL="FreeBSD linux"} Installed versions: 352.21^msd(03:35:53 PM 06/21/2015)(X acpi gtk2 gtk3 multilib tools -pax_kernel -uvm KERNEL="linux -FreeBSD") Homepage: http://www.nvidia.com/ Description: NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver $ eix gentoo-sources [?] sys-kernel/gentoo-sources Available versions: (3.4.106) ~3.4.106^bs (3.4.107) ~3.4.107^bs (3.4.9999) **3.4.9999^bs (3.10.77) 3.10.77^bs (3.10.79) ~3.10.79^bs (3.10.80) ~3.10.80^bs (3.10.81) ~3.10.81^bs (3.12.44) 3.12.44^bs (3.12.9999) **3.12.9999^bs (3.14.41) 3.14.41^bs (3.14.42) ~3.14.42^bs (3.14.43) ~3.14.43^bs (3.14.44) ~3.14.44^bs (3.14.45) ~3.14.45^bs (3.18.16) 3.18.16^bs (3.19.8) ~3.19.8^bs (4.0.4) ~4.0.4^bs (4.0.5) 4.0.5^bs (4.0.6) ~4.0.6^bs (4.1.0) ~4.1.0^bs {build deblob experimental symlink} Installed versions: 3.17.7(3.17.7)^bs(10:31:35 AM 01/23/2015)(-build -deblob -experimental -symlink) 4.0.5(4.0.5)^bs(09:21:14 AM 07/19/2015)(-build -deblob -experimental -symlink) Homepage: http://dev.gentoo.org/~mpagano/genpatches Description: Full sources including the Gentoo patchset for the 4.1 kernel tree $ eix qt-meta * dev-qt/qt-meta Available versions: (4) 4.8.5 {+dbus examples kde openvg +qt3support +webkit} Homepage: https://www.qt.io/ Description: Cross-platform application development framework (metapackage) $ eix kde-meta [I] kde-base/kde-meta Available versions: (4) 4.14.3 {accessibility aqua kdepim minimal nls sdk} Installed versions: 4.14.3(4)(11:31:06 PM 02/01/2015)(nls -accessibility -aqua -kdepim -minimal -sdk) Homepage: http://www.kde.org/ Description: KDE - merge this to pull in all split kde-base/* packages $ eix vlc [I] media-libs/phonon-vlc Available versions: 0.7.2 ~0.8.2 **9999 {debug +qt4 qt5} Installed versions: 0.7.2(02:16:52 AM 07/20/2015)(qt4 -debug -qt5) Homepage: https://projects.kde.org/projects/kdesupport/phonon/phonon-vlc Description: Phonon VLC backend [I] media-video/vlc Available versions: 2.1.5-r1(0/5-7) **2.1.9999(0/5-7) ~2.2.0(0/5-8) ~2.2.1(0/5-8) **2.2.9999(0/5-8) **9999(0/5-8) {+X a52 aalib alsa altivec atmo +audioqueue avahi +avcodec +avformat bidi bluray cdda cddb chromaprint dbus dc1394 debug dirac directfb directx dts dvb +dvbpsi dvd dxva2 egl +encode faad fdk +ffmpeg flac fluidsynth fontconfig +gcrypt gme gnome gnutls growl httpd ieee1394 ios-vout jack jpeg kate kde libass libav libcaca libnotify (+)libsamplerate libtar libtiger linsys lirc live lua +macosx +macosx-audio (+)macosx-dialog-provider (+)macosx-eyetv (+)macosx-qtkit (+)macosx-quartztext +macosx-vout matroska media-library modplug mp3 mpeg mtp musepack ncurses neon ogg omxil opencv opengl optimisememory opus png (+)postproc projectm pulseaudio +qt4 qt5 rdp rtsp run-as-root samba schroedinger sdl sdl-image sftp shout sid skins speex svg +swscale taglib test theora tremor truetype twolame udev upnp v4l vaapi vcdx vdpau vlm vnc vorbis vpx wma-fixed x264 x265 +xcb xml xv zeroconf zvbi CPU_FLAGS_X86="mmx sse" ELIBC="glibc"} Installed versions: 2.1.5-r1(02:03:10 AM 07/20/2015)(X a52 aalib alsa avcodec avformat bidi cdda cddb dbus dts dvbpsi dvd encode ffmpeg flac fluidsynth fontconfig gcrypt httpd ieee1394 jack kate kde libcaca libnotify lirc lua modplug mp3 mpeg musepack ncurses ogg opengl png postproc pulseaudio qt4 sdl speex svg swscale taglib theora truetype udev vorbis x264 xcb xml xv -altivec -atmo -audioqueue -avahi -bluray -chromaprint -dc1394 -debug -dirac -directfb -directx -dvb -dxva2 -egl -faad -fdk -gme -gnome -gnutls -growl -ios-vout -libass -libav -libsamplerate -libtar -libtiger -linsys -live -macosx -macosx-audio -macosx-dialog-provider -macosx-eyetv -macosx-qtkit -macosx-quartztext -macosx-vout -matroska -media-library -mtp -neon -omxil -opencv -optimisememory -opus -projectm -rdp -rtsp -run-as-root -samba -schroedinger -sdl-image -sftp -shout -sid -skins -test -tremor -twolame -upnp -v4l -vaapi -vcdx -vdpau -vlm -vnc -wma-fixed -zvbi CPU_FLAGS_X86="mmx sse" ELIBC="glibc") Homepage: http://www.videolan.org/vlc/ Description: VLC media player - Video player and streamer
Beachten Sie, dass sich meine Kernelquellen nicht mehr im Baum befinden. Ich versuche, den Kernel beizubehalten Ich habe das System mit (persönliche Präferenz) erstellt und verwende genkernel-next
mit der folgenden conf-Datei:
$ cat /etc/genkernel.conf \# Configuration file for genkernel # This file is sourced by genkernel at startup and determines which options # we will be using to compile our kernel. The order of precidence is simple, # with the internal settings being least important, configuration file # settings next, and command line options being most important. # =========Common Command Line Option Defaults========= # Should we install to $BOOTDIR? Default is "no" because genkernel is used in # catalyst and stage building. INSTALL="yes" # Run "make oldconfig" before compiling this kernel? OLDCONFIG="yes" # Run "make menuconfig" before compiling this kernel? MENUCONFIG="yes" # Run "make nconfig" (ncurses "menuconfig") before compiling this kernel? NCONFIG="no" # Note, that two previous lines are mutual exclusive (logically), while # MENUCONFIG has a higher priority if both them is enabled. # Run "make clean" before compilation? # If set to NO, implies MRPROPER WILL NOT be run # Also, if clean is NO, it won"t copy over any configuration # file, it will use what"s there. CLEAN="yes" # Run "make mrproper" before configuration/compilation? MRPROPER="yes" # Override the arch detection? #ARCH_OVERRIDE="x86" # Mount BOOTDIR automatically if it isn"t mounted? MOUNTBOOT="yes" # Make symlinks in BOOTDIR automatically? #SYMLINK="no" # Save the new configuration in /etc/kernels upon # successfull compilation SAVE_CONFIG="yes" # Use Color output in Genkernel? USECOLOR="yes" # Clear build cache dir CLEAR_CACHE_DIR="yes" # Clear all tmp files and caches after genkernel has run POSTCLEAR="1" # Genkernel uses an independent configuration for MAKEOPTS, and does not source # /etc/make.conf . You can override the default setting by uncommenting and # tweaking the following line. Default setting is set up by # ${GK_SHARE}/${ARCH_OVERRIDE}/config.sh . The recommended value for -j # argument is: <number of processors>*<number of cores per processor>+1 MAKEOPTS="-j5" # Add in LVM support from static binaries if they exist on the system, or # compile static LVM binaries if static ones do not exist. #LVM="no" # Add in Luks support. Needs sys-fs/cryptsetup with -dynamic installed. #LUKS="no" # Add in GnuPG support #GPG="no" # Add DMRAID support. #DMRAID="no" # Include (or suppresses the inclusion of) busybox in the initrd or initramfs. # If included, busybox is rebuilt if the cached copy is out of date. BUSYBOX="yes" # Use udev instead of mdev as the default device manager for the initramfs. # If you use systemd and perhaps lvm, you _must_ keep this turned on. UDEV="yes" # Includes mdadm/mdmon binaries in initramfs. # Without sys-fs/mdadm[static] installed, this will build a static mdadm. #MDADM="no" # Specify a custom mdadm.conf. # By default the ramdisk will be built *without* an mdadm.conf and will auto-detect # arrays during bootup. Usually, this should not be needed. #MDADM_CONFIG="/etc/mdadm.conf" # Add Multipath support. #MULTIPATH="no" # Add iSCSI support. #ISCSI="no" # Add e2fsprogs support. E2FSPROGS="yes" # Enable copying of firmware into initramfs #FIRMWARE="no" # Specify directory to pull from #FIRMWARE_DIR="/lib/firmware" # Specify specific firmware files to include. This overrides FIRMWARE_DIR #FIRMWARE_FILES="" # Add new kernel to grub? BOOTLOADER="grub2" # Enable splashutils in early space (initrd). Default is "no". #SPLASH="yes" # Use this splash theme. If commented out - the "default" name theme is used. # Also, SPLASH="yes" needs to be enabled for this one to one work. # This supersedes the "SPLASH_THEME" option of /etc/conf.d/splash (in early space). #SPLASH_THEME="gentoo" # Installs, or not, plymouth into the initramfs. If "splash" will be # passed at boot, plymouth will be activated. PLYMOUTH="yes" # Embeds the given plymouth theme into the initramfs. PLYMOUTH_THEME="solar" # =========Keymap Settings========= # # Force keymap selection at boot #DOKEYMAPAUTO="yes" # Disables keymap selection support #KEYMAP="0" # =========Low Level Compile Settings========= # # GNU Make to use for kernel. See also the --kernel-make command line option. #KERNEL_MAKE="make" # Compiler to use for the kernel (e.g. distcc). See also the --kernel-cc # command line option. #KERNEL_CC="gcc" # Assembler to use for the kernel. See also the --kernel-as command line # option. #KERNEL_AS="as" # Linker to use for the kernel. See also the --kernel-ld command line option. #KERNEL_LD="ld" # GNU Make to use for the utilities. See also the --utils-make command line # option. #UTILS_MAKE="make" # Compiler to use for the utilities (e.g. distcc). See also the --utils-cc # command line option. #UTILS_CC="gcc" # Assembler to use for the utilities. See also the --utils-as command line # option. #UTILS_AS="as" # Linker to use for the utilities. See also the --utils-ld command line # option. #UTILS_LD="ld" # =========GENKERNEL LOCATION CONFIGURATION============ # Variables: # %%ARCH%% - Final determined architecture # %%CACHE%% - Final determined cache location # Set genkernel"s temporary work directory. Default is /var/tmp/genkernel #TMPDIR="/var/tmp/genkernel" # Set the boot directory, default is /boot #BOOTDIR="/boot" # Default share directory location GK_SHARE="${GK_SHARE:-/usr/share/genkernel}" # Location of the default cache CACHE_DIR="/var/cache/genkernel" # Location of DISTDIR, where our source tarballs are stored DISTDIR="/var/lib/genkernel/src" # Log output file LOGFILE="/var/log/genkernel.log" # Debug Level LOGLEVEL=5 # =========COMPILED UTILS CONFIGURATION============ # # Default location of kernel source DEFAULT_KERNEL_SOURCE="/usr/src/linux" # Default kernel config (only use to override using # arch/%%ARCH%%/kernel-config-${VER}.${PAT} !) #DEFAULT_KERNEL_CONFIG="${GK_SHARE}/arch/%%ARCH%%/kernel-config" # Specifies a user created busybox config #BUSYBOX_CONFIG="/path/to/file" #BUSYBOX_APPLETS="[ ash sh mount uname echo cut cat" # NOTE: Since genkernel 3.4.41 the version of # busybox, lvm, mdadm, .. have been moved to # /usr/share/genkernel/defaults/software.sh in order to # reduce the merging you have to do during etc-update. # You can still override these settings in here. # =========MISC KERNEL CONFIGURATION============ # # Tag the kernel and ramdisk with a name: # If not defined the option defaults to # "genkernel" #KNAME="genkernel" # This option is only valid if kerncache is # defined. If there is a valid kerncache no checks # will be made against a kernel source tree #KERNEL_SOURCES="0" # Build a static (monolithic kernel) #BUILD_STATIC="1" # Make and install kernelz image (PowerPC) #GENZIMAGE="1" # File to output a .tar.bz2"d kernel contents # of /lib/modules/ and the kernel config # NOTE: This is created before the callbacks # are run! #KERNCACHE="/path/to/file" # Prefix to kernel module destination, modules # will be installed in <prefix>/lib/modules # (.conf equivalent of --module-prefix=<dir>) #INSTALL_MOD_PATH="" # =========MISC INITRD CONFIGURATION============ # # Copy all kernel modules to the ramdisk #ALLRAMDISKMODULES="1" # Don"t copy any modules to the ramdisk #RAMDISKMODULES="0" # File to output a .tar.bz2"d kernel and ramdisk: # No modules outside of the ramdisk will be # included... #MINKERNPACKAGE="/path/to/file.bz2" # File to output a .tar.bz2"d modules after the # callbacks have run #MODULESPACKAGE="/path/to/file.bz2" # Directory structure to include in the initramfs, # only available on >=2.6 kernels #INITRAMFS_OVERLAY="" # Build the generated initramfs into the kernel instead of # keeping it as a separate file #INTEGRATED_INITRAMFS="1" # Compress generated initramfs #COMPRESS_INITRD="yes" # Types of compression: best, xz, lzma, bzip2, gzip, lzop, fastest # "best" selects the best available compression method # "fastest" selects the fastest available compression method #COMPRESS_INITRD_TYPE="best" # Create a self-contained env in the initramfs #NETBOOT="1" # =========MISC BOOT CONFIGURATION============ # # Specify a default for real_root= #REAL_ROOT="/dev/one/two/gentoo"
Bei Verwendung von vlc
mit dem nvidia
proprietären Treiber und keinem nouveau
-Treiber habe ich kein Zerreißen gesehen mit mehreren DVDs – All Seasons of Breaking Bad und Oblivion, um nur einige zu nennen, und einem Hulu-Abonnement für Dr. Who und dergleichen in Chromium Stable. Ich habe auch die integrierte Grafikkarte zugunsten der AGP-Version der aufgelisteten Karte deaktiviert. In 3 Jahren musste ich nur ein paar Festplatten-Upgrades durchführen und eine drahtlose Netzwerkkarte ersetzen
Antwort
Ich hatte viele Probleme mit NVidia in Arch. Ich habe den Vorschlag in dieser Antwort ausprobiert auf die Frage, die Sie verlinkt haben. Sie wurde für mich vollständig beseitigt.
Dies ist mit dem neuesten proprietären NVidia-Treiber möglich. Seitdem habe ich sowohl bei Mate (marco) als auch bei LXDE (. openbox).
(Wenn Sie weitere Informationen zu meinem System / Setup wünschen, lassen Sie es mich wissen)