Ho un problema di cablaggio nel mio laptop. Funziona bene ma quasi ogni ora lo schermo si blocca. Quando forzo lo spegnimento e avviarlo di nuovo, vedo problemi simili a questo:
Lunica soluzione che ho trovato è capovolgere il laptop per alcuni secondi prima di riavviarlo. Questo mi aiuta a vedere il mio Ubuntu funzionare normalmente senza questi problemi di FS.
Aggiornamento: Questo è loutput di smartctl:
smartctl 6.5 2016-01-24 r4214 [i686-linux-4.15.0-32-generic] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Model Family: Seagate Laptop SSHD Device Model: ST500LM000-SSHD-8GB Serial Number: W761F5WC LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 07c440eb8 Firmware Version: LIV5 User Capacity: 500 107 862 016 bytes [500 GB] Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm Form Factor: 2.5 inches Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show] ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS, ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s) Local Time is: Fri Aug 17 14:37:51 2018 CEST SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes. General SMART Values: Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity was completed without error. Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled. Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed without error or no self-test has ever been run. Total time to complete Offline data collection: ( 128) seconds. Offline data collection capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate. Auto Offline data collection on/off support. Suspend Offline collection upon new command. Offline surface scan supported. Self-test supported. Conveyance Self-test supported. Selective Self-test supported. SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering power-saving mode. Supports SMART auto save timer. Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported. General Purpose Logging supported. Short self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes. Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 96) minutes. Conveyance self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes. SCT capabilities: (0x1081) SCT Status supported. SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10 Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds: ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 114 099 034 Pre-fail Always - 81759080 3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 098 098 000 Pre-fail Always - 0 4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 097 097 020 Old_age Always - 3865 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0 7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 072 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 163745195646 9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 080 080 000 Old_age Always - 17649 (115 151 0) 10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 096 096 020 Old_age Always - 4175 184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 096 096 099 Old_age Always FAILING_NOW 4 187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 098 098 000 Old_age Always - 2 188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 094 000 Old_age Always - 25770197149 189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 058 036 045 Old_age Always In_the_past 42 (Min/Max 42/46 #389) 191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1213 193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 098 098 000 Old_age Always - 4834 194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 042 064 000 Old_age Always - 42 (0 12 0 0 0) 196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x000f 080 080 030 Pre-fail Always - 17711 (44104 0) 197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0 254 Free_Fall_Sensor 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 SMART Error Log Version: 1 ATA Error Count: 7 (device log contains only the most recent five errors) CR = Command Register [HEX] FR = Features Register [HEX] SC = Sector Count Register [HEX] SN = Sector Number Register [HEX] CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX] CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX] DH = Device/Head Register [HEX] DC = Device Command Register [HEX] ER = Error register [HEX] ST = Status register [HEX] Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes, SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days. Error 7 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 16948 hours (706 days + 4 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- 60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:25.320 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 20 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:25.319 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 60 88 da 7f 41 00 00:00:25.309 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 20 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:25.288 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:25.284 READ FPDMA QUEUED Error 6 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 966 hours (40 days + 6 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 40 51 00 10 c5 a5 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00a5c510 = 10863888 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- 60 00 08 88 79 42 43 00 00:00:18.239 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 08 80 79 42 43 00 00:00:18.239 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 a8 10 c8 84 40 00 00:00:18.237 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 08 78 79 42 43 00 00:00:18.237 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 00 e0 c6 84 40 00 00:00:18.237 READ FPDMA QUEUED Error 5 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 966 hours (40 days + 6 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 40 51 00 10 c5 a5 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00a5c510 = 10863888 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- 60 00 28 00 48 f8 40 00 00:00:13.615 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 08 08 0e 44 40 00 00:00:13.609 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 18 60 d0 e6 40 00 00:00:13.608 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 08 b8 a8 e6 40 00 00:00:13.608 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 28 10 9b e6 40 00 00:00:13.607 READ FPDMA QUEUED Error 4 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 32 hours (1 days + 8 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 40 51 00 76 9d b6 01 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x01b69d76 = 28745078 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- 60 00 80 60 9d b6 41 00 00:01:10.856 READ FPDMA QUEUED 61 00 08 68 89 59 40 00 00:01:10.747 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED 61 00 08 88 f6 3c 40 00 00:01:10.747 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED 2f 00 01 10 00 00 20 00 00:01:10.494 READ LOG EXT 60 00 40 c8 25 4c 41 00 00:01:10.441 READ FPDMA QUEUED Error 3 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 32 hours (1 days + 8 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 40 51 00 76 9d b6 01 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x01b69d76 = 28745078 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- 60 00 80 60 9d b6 41 00 00:00:53.242 READ FPDMA QUEUED 61 00 80 40 ba 44 41 00 00:00:53.241 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED 61 00 10 10 f7 86 40 00 00:00:53.241 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 40 98 b7 1e 42 00 00:00:53.216 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 08 60 9d b6 41 00 00:00:53.169 READ FPDMA QUEUED SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error # 1 Vendor (0x50) Completed without error 00% 1 - SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1 SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS 1 0 0 Not_testing 2 0 0 Not_testing 3 0 0 Not_testing 4 0 0 Not_testing 5 0 0 Not_testing Selective self-test flags (0x0): After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk. If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
Ho creato un FSCK allavvio per risolvere il problema ma non ha aiutato. Hai qualche soluzione?
Commenti
Risposta
Backup immediato
Acquista un HDD / SSD esterno aggiuntivo e crea un CloneZilla Live backup adesso! La dimostrazione definitiva che la tua unità è in imminente pericolo di guasto è il seguente parametro:
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 096 096099 Old_age Always FAILING_NOW 4
Soprattutto perché hai questo problema da un mese ora: è noto che gli HDD non muoiono immediatamente, ma ti danno ampi avvertimenti come suoni di clic, errori casuali, … mentre gli SSD muoiono improvvisamente senza preavviso a meno che tu non misuri regolarmente il loro stato SMART.
La regola pratica per le unità è:
- Gli HDD muoiono di una morte lenta e dolorosa come il cancro
- Gli SSD muoiono di morte improvvisa come un attacco di cuore
Commenti
- Come altri ' hanno affermato, ' Non ci sono prove sufficienti per dire che è così o no. Il consiglio di eseguire immediatamente il backup dellunità è buono.
- @slm: modificato alcune volte. Hai ancora limpressione che è unintuizione e non è supportata da dati tangibili?
Risposta
Impossibile rispondere.
Se il tuo sistema è instabile e quindi non è in grado di spegnersi correttamente, la visualizzazione di errori del filesystem (in modo casuale, poiché dipende dallattività del disco al momento del crash) è da considerarsi normale.
Questo non è un problema di filesystem e non è un problema di fsck, devi prima risolvere qualsiasi cosa stia causando il blocco del tuo sistema.
Commenti
Risposta
Secondo loutput smartctl
, lunità non funziona in questo momento .
Esegui un backup separato di tutto ciò che contiene. Non sovrascrivere alcun backup precedente (alcuni file potrebbero essere già corrotti, non vogliamo sovrascrivere il backup valido).
Quindi sostituire lunità con una nuova e iniziare a confrontare il nuovo backup con lultimo noto un buon backup per vedere quanto è stato distrutto.
smartctl --all /dev/sda
Per favore, per favore, fai subito un backup completo! Sì, dico sul serio: sembra che il tuo HDD non funzioni!